Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License. 2020: Groundbreaking of the section from Pont-de-Sèvres to Nanterre and from Saint-Denis Pleyel to Rosny-Bois-Perrier on the northern section. Thanks to the new network’s many connections with métro lines, RER, train lines and tramways, mobility in the region will be enhanced and will ensure better connections between residential and employment areas, without requiring changes in the centre of Paris. The Grand Paris Express: A Transport Project Serving the Residents of the Paris Region and the Capital’s Development. Help and contact. Grand Paris Express is a group of new rapid transit lines being built in the Île-de-France region of France. Construction on the extension began in 2014, with an aim of completion by 2019. All drivers have a first-aid certificate and are specially trained in wheelchair handling. Demandez la carte des transports du Grand Paris en 2030. 83 likes. From the minimal scenario to the most ambitious, with 10 to 20% of salaried workers (crafts people excluded) regularly teleworking - that is 20 to 40% of managerial staff), this amounts to between 5% to 11% of all home-workplace journeys that could be avoided in Grand Paris, that is more than 1.11 to 2.27 million journeys per week. The first technical test rides have started mid of July 2019 with the new Alstom Citadis Dualis tram trains which will be deployed on this line. 200 km long, equivalent to the existing Paris metro network, the project is of a scale unprecedented in the capital since the construction of the regional railway (RER) … The project comprises four new lines, plus extensions of existing Lines 11 and 14. 7 of the 9 stations along the section will interconnect with lines of the SNCF (the French railway operator) and/or RATP (the Paris transport operator). The ticket price is 11 euros and the journey time averages 75 minutes. The Territorial Development Contracts (CDTs). It consists in a fundamental rethink, redesign and focus on the public transport network on the scale of the metropolitan area. Line 18 is planned to open in phases between 2023 and 2030.[2]. Residents as well as businesses will benefit from this new, more effective and linked-up network. Les lignes 15 Sud, 15 Est et 16 du Grand Paris Express vont desservir d’ici 5 à 13 ans nos communes. The automated Line 14 is being extended north from Saint-Lazare, with the primary aim of reducing overcrowding on line 13. Line 16 will be a 29km automatic metro line, crossing three departments in eastern Paris. 2025: Groundbreaking of the segment from Nanterre to Saint-Denis Pleyel via La Défense-Grande-Arche of the northern section. 2014: Public inquiry on the eastern section from Saint-Denis Pleyel to Champigny Centre. [9], In February 2012 the STIF announced that with the two extensions planned, the brand new MP 14 class of rolling stock will replace the current MP 89CA (and upcoming MP 05) stock on Line 14 in about 2020. Cet équipement illustre la démarche partenariale de la Société du Grand Paris, engagée depuis le … Everything you need to know to plan your visit to Paris and the Île-de-France region More information. TRANSPORT DU GRAND PARIS (France, 1 Apr 2011 - ) inactive GRAND TRANSPORT PARIS (France, 24 Mar 2016 - 5 Dec 2017 ) TRANSPORT DIRECT VTC OISE PARIS GRAND NORD (France, 5 … It’s a simple, cost-effective daytime option that’s available between the hours of 4am and 11pm. [14] It will create a loop connecting Noisy–Champs to Champigny, passing through Champigny-sur-Marne, Créteil, Villejuif, La Défense, Saint-Denis and Rosny-sous-Bois. Au côté du projet du Grand Paris Express (GPE), un nombre important de travaux de modernisation, d’extension et de créations de lignes est prévu. Lines 15 East and 15 West are destined to play a key role in the Grand Paris Express. Des informations pratiques pour organiser votre voyage et votre séjour à Paris : hôtels et hébergements, monuments à Paris, restaurants, événements, shopping, sorties… Grand Paris Express is a group of new rapid transit lines being built in the Île-de-France region of France. Together, they will serve 27 communes, covering a distance of 43 km, and should transport 1 … Early 2025: Segments from Pont-de-Sèvres to Nanterre and from Saint-Denis Pleyel to Rosny-Bois-Perrier of the northern section put into service. Left-luggage and transfer services close at hand, to let you enjoy Paris in complete freedom More information. Why the US Sucks at Building Public Transit | Later On { […] our healthcare system is broken or why our criminal ... } In response to growth, Chinese cities choose metros . Opérationnels dans Paris et la banlieue, nous employons les moyens de transport et les solutions les plus adaptés à vos besoins du moment. Grand Paris Express : une chance ! Since August 2013, the New Grand Paris steering committee has met once a trimester. 6 years after the passage of the law on transmission of the Grand Paris, Where is the folder? Since 1984, ATAGH has offered transport to disabled people for all kinds of journeys, whether it's for business, school, health or leisure. Book a shared arrival transfer from Charles de Gaulle Airport to your downtown Paris hotel, and enjoy a stress-free start to your trip. Le Grand Paris est un projet visant à transformer lagglomération parisienne en une grande métropole mondiale du XXIe siècle, afin d'améliorer le cadre de vie des habitants, de corriger les inégalités territoriales et de construire une ville durable1. A €23.5 billion investment for Grand Paris Express in addition to €7 billion to expand and modernize existing networks €5.3 billion committed in July 2013 to finance the first section: Noisy Champs Pont de Sèvres, due to open in 2020 Financing: long-lasting revenues to face annual repayments of the debt: The Paris Region has launched Europe’s biggest infrastructure project, the Grand Paris Express, which constitutes an exceptional opportunity for economic development. Grand Paris Express The extension of lines 14 and 11 are both part of the Grand Paris Express. Project overview. D'une longueur totale de 200 kilomètres1, il doit être réalisé par la Société du Grand Paris (SGP) dans le cadre d'un accord avec Île-de-France Mobilités. Work on the extension to Rosny – Bois-Perrier started in 2015 and it is expected to open by 2021. [8] Completion was later delayed to late-2020 after flooding from the water table stopped the tunnel works for a year . Bag and luggage storage and transport service. The scheme was initially lobbied for by the local authorities of these suburbs, and was adopted during the 2007 review of the Île-de-France Transportation Plan. The Grand Paris Express (GPE) is the largest transport infrastructure project in Europe. Upon completion, this new metro network will serve 72 stations (including 57 new stations), which will be strongly interlinked with the existing transport network, and will link the three airports and the high-speed railway (TGV) stations. The “Débat public sur le projet de Réseau de transport du Grand Paris” took place from September 2010 through January 2011. The new lines are therefore now known as 15, 16, 17 and 18. Its four new lines circle the capital and provide connections with Paris’ three airports, business districts and research clusters. A total of 200 kilometres (120 mi) of new track and 68 new stations are to be added, serving a projected 2 million passengers a day. As of March 2013, it was expected that additional MP 14 stock will be used for line 11. In the North-East of the Paris region, tram train line T4 is being extended by 6.5 km. Early 2030: Segment from Nanterre to Saint-Denis Pleyel via La Défense-Grande-Arche of the northern section put into service. Revisions in the Grand Paris Express Plan and possible automation, Merger of Paris Métro lines 3bis and 7bis, "Grand Paris Express, the largest transport project in Europe", "Création des nouvelles lignes reliant le Nouveau Grand Paris", "Installation du comité de pilotage du Nouveau Grand Paris", "Prolongement de la ligne 11: le tunnelier inauguré, six nouvelles stations de métro en 2023", http://www.lesechos.fr/06/03/2013/lesechos.fr/0202626990936_-nouveau-grand-paris----l-etat-engage-27-milliards-pour-le-metro-parisien.htm, "Prolongement de la ligne 14 de Saint-Lazare à Mairie de Saint-Ouen", http://www.leparisien.fr/transports/projets/grand-paris-le-prolongement-de-la-ligne-14-du-metro-retarde-a-mi-2019-23-10-2014-4236029.php, "ratp.fr – The Greater Paris Express project", "Le Nouveau Grand Paris : pour une région compétitive et solidaire", "Nouveau Grand Paris : le comité de pilotage installé", "Dossier d'enquête préalable à la déclaration d'utilité publique – Tronçon Pont-de-Sèvres < > Noisy–Champs (Ligne rouge – 15 Sud) – Pièce C – Présentation du programme", "Transports: Le Grand Paris rebaptisé et précisé", "Egis et Setec décrochent un gros lot du Grand Paris", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Paris_Express&oldid=992411860, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Bag and luggage storage and transport service. Line 15 is planned to open in phases from 2020 through 2030. Et voici, la suite pas très directe de la vidéo sur l'évolution du métro. [4] Work on line 15 began in 2015, with its first section scheduled to open around 2020 between Pont de Sèvres Métro station and Noisy–Champs RER A station. VAT. 200 km long, equivalent to the existing Paris metro network, the project is of a scale unprecedented in the capital since the construction of the regional railway (RER) lines in the 1960s and 1970s. It was later included in the red line project of the Grand Paris public transportation network, introduced by French President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2009. In terms of transport, Grand Paris plans to develop a fully automated métro line which will encircle Paris, called “Grand Paris Express”, as well as extensions to existing lines. 3 July 2017 - 7:17 pm - New contracts - France - Construction of the iconic Noisy Champs station - Contract value: €156 million excl. End of 2030: Northern section from Rosny to Champigny completed. Essentiellement souterrain, le nouveau métro traversera les territoires du Grand Paris pour les relier entre eux et à la capitale. This vast-scale extension of the Greater Paris transport network, involving creating 200 km of driverless lines and 68 stations, will form the backbone for the region’s development for several decades to come. The Grand Paris Express project is the latest addition to a list of French public transportation projects to which Schindler contributes, including the installation of over 300 elevators for the French National Railways (SNCF), as well as long term maintenance agreements with the SNCF and with the Paris transportation operator (RATP). Additionally, Grand Paris Express also involves the extension of existing metro lines. Le Grand Paris Express est un projet de réseau de transport public composé de quatre lignes de métro automatique autour de Paris, et de l'extension de deux lignes existantes. In the coming years, you can expect Paris public transportation … The proposed rolling stock for line 15 is a new automated design, using conventional steel wheel on steel rail technology and overhead electrification, with a width of 2.80 metres (9 ft 2 in). The green dots indicate the transfer points to the existing metro, the red ones to SNCF stations I © Société du Grand Paris. [7] The adopted solution connects both branches of line 13 to line 14, with stations at Porte de Clichy on the Asnières – Gennevilliers branch and Mairie de Saint-Ouen on the Saint-Denis branch. The extension will travel southeastward from Olympiades to Maison Blanche, with a possible connection to Line 7's Villejuif branch, with a planned opening in 2024. Retrouvez les plans détaillés (téléchargeables) des nouvelles lignes de métro et de RER prévues dans le cadre du Grand Paris Express. The Roissy bus runs from CDG to Paris Opera every 15-20 minutes. In the context of the International Consultation on “Roads of the future in Grand Paris”, Apur has produced two data-visualisations that show the construction of motorway and public transport networks since the 60s/70s linked to the evolution of households becoming motorised and urban development in Greater Paris -Grand Paris-. La gare La Défense renforce la desserte du premier quartier d’affaires européen et participe à désaturer le réseau de transport en commun. VINCI Construction wins a new contract for Line 15 South of the future Grand Paris Express transport network. Transports dans le Projet Grand Paris Transports : 205 km de réseau, 72 gares, 4 nouvelles lignes, 2 millions voyageurs En matière de transport, le projet du Grand Paris prévoit la construction d’un nouveau métro entièrement automatique, en rocade autour de Paris, appelé le « Grand Paris Express », et l’extension de lignes de transports existantes . 104 avenue de la République - 75011 Paris. It ties in with the broader urban, social and economic ambitions of the Grand Paris project. An additional station will connect with the Saint-Ouen RER C station, and another with the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare lines at Pont-Cardinet, and the final one with the RER D at Stade de France – Saint-Denis. The “Grand Paris Express” aims to limit the use of private cars in favour of public transport, promote economic development and provide better connections between working and residential areas. The Grand Paris Express is one of the largest transport projects in Europe. Price around 8 euros and journey time 30 minutes. A total of 200 kilometres (120 mi) of new track and 68 new stations are to be added, serving a projected 2 million passengers a day. The network is planned to gradually come into service between 2017 and 2030. Locally, Paris' most-frequented public transport is the Métro: across 16 lines, its closely spaced stations (around 500 metres between them on any given line) allow a connection between any capital quarter to any other, and a few lines extend quite far into the suburbs. While the transportation network may be considered the main component of the Grand Paris project, this ambitious and visionary project, conceived by the government, includes additional themes linked to economic development, housing, higher education, culture, sports and the environment. Left-luggage and transfer services close at hand, to let you enjoy Paris in complete freedom More information. Grand Paris Express The extension of lines 14 and 11 are both part of the Grand Paris Express. [3] The first public inquiry, focused on the southern section of Line 15 from Pont de Sèvres to Noisy–Champs, was held from October to mid-November 2013. The proposed rolling stock for lines 16 and 17 is a new automated design with a width of 2.80 metres (9 ft 2 in), using conventional steel wheel on steel rail technology and overhead electrification. Under the name of the Grand Paris Express, more than 200 km of new metro lines (see map) will be built between now and 2030, 85% of them underground, together with 68 new stations, interconnected with existing transport networks. Transport : a 205 km network, 72 stations, 4 new lines, 2 million passengers. [1], The new lines were originally indexed by colour (Red Line, Pink Line, Green Line), but this changed in 2013 to continue the numbering convention that the RATP uses. At St Denis Pleyel, it will connect with Lines 14, 16 & 17 of the Grand Paris Express. Transports en commun; Découvrez les chantiers à venir des transports franciliens dans le cadre du Grand Paris à l'aide de cette carte interactive. This is a massive project, begun in 2013 and running … Early-2015: Groundbreaking for the southern section between Pont-de-Sèvres and Noisy–Champs. Grand paris courses Express diversifie ses activités et vous propose également un service de transport de personne en 2 roues. La ligne 18 du métro de Paris est une ligne en projet du réseau métropolitain de Paris.. Il s'agira d'une ligne de métro automatique à gabarit adapté du Grand Paris Express.Longue de 35 kilomètres, elle reliera dans un premier temps l'aéroport d'Orly à Versailles via la gare de Massy - Palaiseau, le plateau de Saclay et Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines. Le métro du Grand Paris Express avec trois lignes et de nouvelles gares, le projet que nous défendons de prolongement de la ligne 11 de métro jusqu’à Noisy-Champs avec quatre nouvelles gares, le TZen 3, le T Zen 34, Altival et la nouvelle branche du tramway T4 jusqu’à Clichy-sous-Bois/Montfermeil, livrée en 2019. The Métropole du Grand Paris, an intercommunal authority with responsibility to oversee upgrades to the capital’s infrastructure and ensure it remains a leading international city, … Line 14 is also being extended south towards Orly Airport. TweeterPartagerEnvoyer. Its 55 meetings were attended by approximately 15,000 people, who considered arguments for the region’s and for the state’s proposals. In March 2013, the "New Grand Paris" project was announced by the Prime Minister at the time, Jean-Marc Ayrault. Transport Grand Paris met à votre disposition une équipe de chauffeurs privés et vous garantit une prestation de qualité au meilleur prix. As a consortium the parties aim to submit tenders for the future metro lines 16 and 17. The GPE is the largest transport infrastructure project in Europe and represents a total investment of about EUR 38.5 billion. At this time, the line acquired its current line 15 naming.[13]. To ensure better commuter service to the inner Northeastern suburbs, a six-station, 5-kilometre (3.1 mi) eastbound extension of Line 11 is under construction from Mairie des Lilas to Rosny-sous-Bois. The Paris public transport system is run by RATP and consists of the Métro (underground), Tram, RER suburban express train (which interconnects with the Métro inside Paris), bus and Noctilien (night bus).Paris and its surburbs divide into 6 zones. A revised plan for the proposed Grand Paris Express subway system was unveiled on 6 March 2013, and calls for a second extension of Line 11 to be built towards Noisy-Champs. La Société du Grand Paris a fait le point sur les dates de mises en services de ces lignes. Transport Grand Paris, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine. Depuis sa création en 2009, le syndicat mixte Paris Métropole est un lieu de travail commun, d’échange et de convergence entre tous les niveaux de collectivités (communes, intercommunalités, départements, région) de toute la zone urbaine capitale. LafargeHolcim has been awarded major long-term contracts worth EUR 110 million as part of this larger-than-life project. In parallel, the ‘transport revolution’ is accelerating and will guarantee optimal transport for all. It will service 165,000 companies and daily transport 2 million commuters. Line 16 will be a 29km automatic metro line, crossing three departments in eastern Paris. Grand Paris expansion project Photographer: Marlene Awaad/Bloomberg Paris’s future transport network was also part of Macron’s pitch to 140 executives including Google Inc. … La réalisation du Grand Paris Express s’accompagne d’un outil novateur : la Fabrique du métro. The Orly bus runs from 5am to 11pm and stops at the Denfert-Rochereau metro station in Paris, which links to the RER. Grand Paris Express : les nouvelles lignes de métro et RER pour les Franciliens. The purpose of this exercise is to avail Grand Paris with multimodal transport solutions, more integrated transport services, hence supporting a model of polycentric development. [6] Automatic train operation is not currently planned for the Rosny extension, although the RATP and STIF had considered the possibility of adding it later on. Working in collaboration with ACS and AAF, MVRDV has responded to President Sarkozy’s 2008 urban planning consultation for the Greater Paris area in four parts: the Synthesis, the City Calculator©, the Data and the Observation. All over the capital, building work is creating the Grand Paris Express – a project to construct 200km of railway for an new automatic metro system. and to answer our questions. Avez-vous trouvé cet article utile ? It will enable direct journeys between the suburbs, bypassing Paris. Everything you need to know to plan your visit to Paris and the Île-de-France region More information. Paris Grand Paris Express. Public transport in Paris (Metro, RER, bus, tram) How does it work? The target opening date is 2030, but might be pushed back. This line was first proposed in the Orbival project, then integrated into the Arc Express. Noisy-le-Grand, Noisy-Le-Grand Noisy-le-Grand (prononcé [nwa.zi lə gʁɑ̃] ) est une commune française située dans le département de la Seine-Saint-Denis en région Île-de-France. I therefore invite you to attend this conference the: Wednesday, June 22, 2016 from 10:00 to 12:30, in the premises of the Grand Paris company, Building the Cézanne – 30 avenue of the fruit 93 230 Saint Denis oui. The Grand Paris Express is one of the largest transport projects in Europe. Grâce au Grand Paris Express, La Défense se situe à moins de 40 min des aéroports franciliens. Il s'inscrit dans un projet plus large de développement économique et social pour la région parisienne dont il est un des piliers majeurs avec la réalisation du pôle de Saclay, comme l'a affir… The result will be a massive improvement in transport times and will change the face of the city. This event originally scheduled in November 2020 and postponed due to travel precaution measures in place relative to Coronavirus (Covid-19) is now rescheduled in 2021. Upon completion, 2 million passengers will use the network on a daily basis. The «Grand Paris» project is the spiritual child of Nicolas Sarkozy and Christian Blanc, former Secretary of State for the development of the Capital region. The Paris city government takes public transport very seriously, and every year a big chunk of the budget is reserved for improving traffic and passenger conditions in Paris trains, buses, and tramways. LafargeHolcim has been awarded major long-term contracts worth EUR 110 million as part of the Grand Paris Express (GPE) project. To achieve this, four new métro lines will be developed: lines 15, 16, 17 and 18, while other lines are to be extended (lines 14 and 11). The aim of the project is to improve transport within the Greater Paris Region (particularly transport from suburb to suburb) but also to create employment and support development in territories that are currently isolated. modifier. This contract is totally unprecedented in the fields of communications and the management of high value-added projects, in terms of both its scale and the wide range of professional specialities on which it will call. The extension is branching from the existing regional train line to Montfermeil. Train width: 2.80 metres (9 ft 2 in) minimum, Train length: 108 metres (354 ft), made up of 6 cars with full-open interior gangways, Train capacity: 960 passengers (at 4 passengers per m²), Maximum speed: 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph), Operating speed: 55 kilometres per hour (34 mph), Theoretical morning rush hour throughput: 34 560 passengers per hour, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 03:39. Dites-nous en plus * Envoyer. du Grand Paris Gare du réseau de transport du Grand Paris Gare retenue à titre conservatoire Réseau existant LGV Transilien Métro Tramway RER Gares TGV et aéroports Aéroport existant Gare TGV existante Gare TGV en projet Schéma d’ensemble Help and contact. The new Grand Paris metro lines, together the Grand Paris Express, have created an infrastructure project of unprecedented magnitude: 200km of new track, of which 90 percent is under ground, with four new lines, one extension, 68 new stations, fully automated rolling stock, all … Should the second extension be built, Line 11 will eventually be fully automated. Grand-Paris-Express ... As the U.S. fantasizes, the rest of the world builds a new transport system . This is a massive project, begun in 2013 and running … Agence d'intérim GENNEVILLIERS CEDEX : retrouvez les informations pratiques pour l'agence GD PARIS TRANSPORT OUEST et consultez ses dernières offres d'emploi [10], Line 15 will be a high-capacity underground rail line, providing a new ring line around Paris in the departments of Hauts-de-Seine, Val-de-Marne and Seine-Saint-Denis. The proposed rolling stock for line 18 is a new automated design with a width of 2.45 metres (8 ft 0 in), using conventional steel wheel on steel rail technology and third rail electrification. [11][12] The configuration of the line is very similar to that of the Arc Express, proposed by the RATP in 2006. This new stock would be in eight-car train formations, something not yet employed on the Métro but allowed by the length of all Line 14 stations, and the MP 89CA and MP 05 stock would be reassigned to other lines. The project comprises four new lines, plus extensions of existing Lines 11 and 14. 2022: Southern section from Pont-de-Sèvres to Noisy–Champs opens. Grand Paris Express represents the most significant development project in Ile-de-France region ( Paris area). As a consortium the parties aim to submit tenders for the future metro lines 16 and 17. The idea of Greater Paris was originally proposed by former French President Nicolas Sarkozy as "a new global plan for the Paris metropolitan region" It first led to a new transportation master plan for the Paris region and to plans to develop several areas around Paris. In 2013, the government led by Ayrault proposed this timeline for the line 15 project:[15][16]. Les quatre nouvelles lignes du Grand Paris Express (15, 16, 17 et 18), ainsi que la ligne 14 prolongée au nord et au sud, seront connectées au réseau de transport existant. Le réseau de transport public du Grand Paris (appelé également le Métro Grand Paris) est un projet avorté de trois lignes de « supermétro automatique régional » de 155 kilomètres de long, en boucle autour de Paris et proposé par Christian Blanc, secrétaire d’État chargé du Développement de la … The specifications of the trains travelling line 15 and their operation are as follows:[17][18], Line 17 is planned to open in phases between 2025 and 2030.[2]. The "Métropole du Grand Paris" was defined by the law of 27 January 2014 on the modernization of public territorial action and affirmation of cities as … When both extensions are complete, it is expected that Line 14 will eventually be merged into the proposed Grand Paris Express system. Découvrez les lignes et les gares du Grand Paris Express, un réseau de 200 km de lignes automatiques destiné à relier les territoires du Grand Paris. They are planned to open in stages through 2030.[2]. La majorité de ces projets, elles s’inscrivent dans le Plan de Mobilisation pour les transports, sous l’égide du STIF (Syndicat des Transports d’Ile-de-France, qui est l’autorité organisatrice des transports en Ile-de-France). This is Europe’s most ambitious sustainable transport project: 200 kilometers of new track, 68 stations, and an investment of an estimated 38.5 billion euros. In terms of transport, Grand Paris plans to develop a fully automated métro line which will encircle Paris, called “Grand Paris Express”, as well as extensions to existing lines. Grand Paris Express is arguably the largest transport project in Europe. The idea is to reduce congestion by allowing travel based on a ring running around the outside of the capital, well beyond the boundaries of … Une opportunité sans précédent pour faciliter la vie de chacun, pour l’emploi, pour les étudiants. Mais il n’existe pas à ce jour, d’autorité organisatrice du transport de marchandises à l’instar de ce qui prévaut pour le transport de personnes. non. Noisy-le-Grand faisait partie du périmètre d'aménageme nt de la ville nouvelle de Marne-la-Vallée dans le secteur 1, Porte de Paris. Transport is by comfortable shuttle bus. It will provide new connections with the RER E and the extended Île-de-France tramway Line 1, which it will better link to downtown Paris and the commuter hub of Châtelet–Les Halles. Le Grand Paris Express est un projet de réseau de transport public composé de quatre nouvelles lignes de métro et du prolongement de la ligne 14.