Italian follows behind at 7.1% of the population then French at 4.5%. not nominated by the abbess. [18] Later here was erected Turicum (a toponym of clear Celtic origin), a tax-collecting point for goods trafficked on the Limmat, which constituted part of the border between Gallia Belgica (from AD 90 Germania Superior) and Raetia: this customs point developed later into a vicus. [19], Zürich gained Imperial immediacy (Reichsunmittelbar, becoming an Imperial free city) in 1218 with the extinction of the main line of the Zähringer family and attained a status comparable to statehood. Any resident of Zürich allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Municipal Council. The areas surrounding the Limmat are almost completely developed with residential, industrial, and commercial zones. This authority was the executive council and lawmaking body of the confederacy, from the Middle Ages until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848. [105], Weltklasse Zürich, sometimes referred to as the one-day Olympics,[106] is a one-day athletics meet held annually at the Letzigrund Stadium. Zurich's 2020 population is now estimated at 1,395,356.In 1950, the population of Zurich was 493,648.Zurich has grown by 12,264 since 2015, which represents a 0.89% annual change. November 2008", "Why Zurich Hauptbahnhof is the 'best' train station in mainland Europe". In 2008, the average monthly income was about CHF 7000 before any deductions for social insurances and taxes. About 70% of the visitors to the city use the tram or bus, and about half of the journeys within the municipality take place on public transport. The SIX Swiss Exchange is the head group of several different worldwide operative financial systems: Eurex, Eurex US, EXFEED, STOXX, and virt-x. The exchange turnover generated at the SWX was in 2007 of 1,780,499.5 million CHF; the number of transactions arrived in the same period at 35,339,296 and the Swiss Performance Index (SPI) arrived at a total market capitalization of 1,359,976.2 million CHF.[89][90]. Understand [] Zurich is the largest city of the Swiss Confederation (Switzerland) by land area and population. The population of the agglomeration cores and urban cores in Switzerland. From the 9th century onward, the name is established in an Old High German form Zuri(c)h (857 in villa Zurih, 924 in Zurich curtem, 1416 Zürich Stadt). This forces any decision of the executive to support this goal, even if the costs are higher in all dimensions. In 1839, the city had to yield to the demands of its urban subjects, following the Züriputsch of 6 September. [18] In Roman times, during the conquest of the alpine region in 15 BC, the Romans built a castellum on the Lindenhof. Research revealed that infrastructure and the social environment are essential factors in improving a city's appeal to bicycle traffic. Zwingli started the Swiss Reformation at the time when he was the main preacher in the 1520s, at the Grossmünster. It is located in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zürich. Work on the new Letzigrund was completed in exceptionally quick time and the stadium opened in August 2007 just one year after the demolition of the old arena.[110]. ... L'Eglise, visitable sur demande, est restée intacte, et constitute un des joyaux du canton de Zurich. Association football is an essential aspect of sports in Zürich. It has no known composer but likely originated in Russia. Established by the old guilds in the Old City District, it is located in a baroque palace near Niederdorf Street. [38] Decisive for the climate of Zürich are both the winds from westerly directions, which often result in precipitation and, on the other hand, the Bise (east or north-east wind), which is usually associated with high-pressure situations, but cooler weather phases with temperatures lower than the average. [18] After Emperor Constantine's reforms in AD 318, the border between Gaul and Italy (two of the four praetorian prefectures of the Roman Empire) was located east of Turicum, crossing the river Linth between Lake Walen and Lake Zürich, where a castle and garrison looked over Turicum's safety. Many large Swiss media conglomerates are headquartered in Zürich, such as tamedia, Ringier and the NZZ-Verlag. 1980, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2019 census/estimate. Proceeding along the side of Lake Zürich, it is normally held on the second Saturday in August. As of early 2020, Zürich HB served around 470,000 passengers and nearly 3,000 trains every day. Contents: Population The population development of Zürich as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). [54] Pro Velo, a nationwide interest group, has publicly questioned whether the masterplan already failed. Bern's 2020 population is now estimated at 429,734.In 1950, the population of Bern was 193,743.Bern has grown by 3,783 since 2015, which represents a 0.89% annual change. Between the Käferberg and the Zürichberg is located the saddle of the Milchbuck (about 470 m or 1,540 ft), an important passage from the Limmat valley to the Glatt valley. The railway network is mainly operated by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), but Zürich is also served by major EuroCity trains from the neighbouring countries and is a destination for both French/Swiss (TGV Lyria) and German (ICE) high-speed trains, as well as by Austrian RailJet. There are authentic amusements: bars, punk clubs, hip hop stages, caribbean restaurants, arthouse cinemas, Turkish kebabs and Italian espresso-bars, but also sex shops or the famous red-light district of Zürich. Definition: 2012. Producing such a work was a highly expensive prestige project, requiring several years work by highly skilled scribes[22] and miniature painters, and it clearly testifies to the increasing wealth and pride of Zürich citizens in this period. The first time was in 1929 and the last time in 1983. Artists like Max Bill, Marcel Breuer, Camille Graeser or Richard Paul Lohse had their ateliers in Zürich, which became even more important after the takeover of power by the Nazi regime in Germany and World War II. One of the key projects of the system is a tunnel beneath the tracks of the main railway station planned to combine a main connection with staffed possibilities where commuters can leave their bikes throughout the day. He endowed the Benedictine convent with the lands of Zürich, Uri, and the Albis forest, and granted the convent immunity, placing it under his direct authority. [52] Three main goals are specified: First, the modal share of bicycle traffic should be enhanced to twice the value of 2011 by 2015. In 1996, an electronic trading platform replaced the open outcry trading system at the stock exchanges of Geneva (founded in 1850), Basel (1866), and Zürich (1873). Bâle: agglomération nationale Contexte démographique Population résidante permanente 2016 541 011 Densité de la population, par km² 2016 777,4 Rapport de dépendance des jeunes 2016 30,3 Rapport de dépendance des personnes âgées 2016 33,7 Âge médian, en années 2016 44,54 Population résidante permanente étrangère , en % 2016 26,5 Zürich is home to several international sport federations. Cycling routes are generally marked with red and white signs and the yellow lanes are exclusively meant for cyclists. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects.These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Munich, which typically includes … 1,4 million people live in Zürich agglomeration. In the mandate period 2018–2022 (Legislatur) the City Council is presided by mayor Corine Mauch. "Gnomes of Zürich" is a colloquial term used for Swiss bankers [83] on account of their alleged secrecy and speculative dealing. Some examples are Bilanz, Die Weltwoche, Annabelle, Schweizer Familie and Schweizer Illustrierte. In 1934, eight additional districts in the north and west of Zürich were incorporated. There are specific maps available for hiking and walking trails throughout Switzerland. [61][62], The population of Jewish ethnicity and religion has been more or less constant since 1970, at about 1%. Located in Zürich, the Swiss Stock Exchange was established in 1877 and is nowadays the fourth most prominent stock exchange in the world. All three of those newspapers publish Sunday editions. "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität, Stadtkreis und Stadtquartier, 2016", "STATISTISCHES JAHRBUCH DER STADT ZÜRICH 2014", "Statistisches Jahrbuch der Stadt Zürich 2012 Kapitel 14: Soziale Sicherheit und Gesundheit", "Aus der Geschichte der Kirche St. Peter Zürich", "Kunsthaus Zürich – das Kunstmuseum in Zürich", "Uetliberg – Zürich – Your city – Official Website of Zürich Tourism", "BASE jumping :: BASEJumping.tv @ BLiNC Magazine", "UNESCO World Heritage Site – Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps", "2007 World-wide quality of living survey", "Mercer's 2008 Quality of Living survey highlights", ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology), "Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation", "Sechseläuten-Marsch: Sein Weg in die Schweiz - Radio", "Oliver prepared for the 'one-day Olympics, "weltklassezuerich.ch. Regional commercial television station "TeleZüri" (Zürich Television) has its headquarters near Escher-Wyss Platz. Of the total area of the municipality of Zürich (in 1996, without the lake), 45.4% is residential, industrial and commercial, 15.5% is transportation infrastructure, 26.5% is forest, 11%: is agriculture and 1.2% is water. In this context, the term 'German' is used as an umbrella term for any variety of German. There are numerous examples of brutalist buildings throughout the city, including the Swissmill Tower which, at 118m, is the world's tallest gain silo. This is an alphabetical list of towns, which follows FSO's definition (German: Statistische Städte 2012, French: Villes statistiques 2012), and places with historic town rights (h) and/or market towns (m). Also hiking trails are well marked with yellow signs, which give the hiker the probable time it will take them to reach their destination. A Carolingian castle, built on the site of the Roman castle by the grandson of Charlemagne, Louis the German, is mentioned in 835 (in castro Turicino iuxta fluvium Lindemaci). Reliefs. Densité de la population : 145,6 habitants/km 2. new parts of the city have risen into the spotlight. The Municipal Council decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. [85][86] In particular, Zürich received high scores for work, housing, leisure, education and safety. The city is home to two major Swiss football teams; Grasshopper Club Zürich founded in 1886 and FC Zürich founded in 1896, both competing in Switzerland's highest league. [61][63], The level of unemployment in Zürich was 3.2%[64] in July 2012. The coat of arms is flanked by two lions. Schauspielhaus Zürich is considered to be one of the most important theatres in the German-speaking world.[10]. The northernmost part of the municipality extends to the plain of the Glatt valley and to the saddle which makes the connection between the Glattal and Furttal. Zürich (Alemannic German: Züri; French: Zurich; Italian: Zurigo; Romansh: Turitg) is the largest city in Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of Zürich. Zürich is also one of the co-location centres of the Knowledge and Innovation Community (Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation) of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology. [78] At this time in Zürich about a dozen high-rise buildings were under construction or in planning, including the Prime Tower as the tallest skyscraper in Switzerland. ][citation needed] Two of Switzerland's most distinguished universities are located in the city: the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zürich), which is controlled by the federal government, and the University of Zürich, under direction of the canton of Zürich. The individual programs included “City of Zurich and the Glatt Valley,” “Winterthur and Surroundings,” “Zurich Highlands” and “Limmat Valley” (this latter program was submitted jointly with the Canton of Aargau). [102] The Ballet Zürich performs at the opera house. Emperor Frederick II promoted the abbess of the Fraumünster to the rank of a duchess in 1234. [101] Another is the Knabenschiessen target shooting competition for teenagers (originally boys, open to female participants since 1991). Retrieved 14 July 2010", Zürich is number one with 16 Berlin Champions competing, Institutional seats of the European Union, Prehistoric pile dwellings around Zürichsee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zürich&oldid=994234198, Populated places established in the 2nd century, 1210s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1350s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 14th-century establishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy, 1350s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 15th-century disestablishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy, 1440s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 15th-century establishments in the Old Swiss Confederacy, 1450s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with unknown parameters, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with languages, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with map, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with municipality name equal to subject name, Pages using infobox Switzerland municipality with manual population, Articles containing Alemannic German-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Romansh-language text, Articles containing Swiss Standard German-language text, Articles containing Transalpine Gaulish-language text, Articles containing Old High German (ca. (estimation pour 2012) GÉOGRAPHIE. Zürich was temporarily expelled from the confederacy in 1440 due to a war with the other member states over the territory of Toggenburg (the Old Zürich War). On its west side, the Limmat valley is flanked by the wooded heights of the Albis chain, which runs along the western border. Larger contiguous agricultural lands are located near Affoltern and Seebach. Zurich (German: Zürich, Zürich German: Züri) is the largest city in Switzerland, with a population of some 390,000 in the city proper and 1.2 million in the agglomeration area.Zurich is on Lake Zurich, where the lake flows into the River Limmat , in the north of Switzerland.. In addition, the public transport network includes funicular railways and even the Luftseilbahn Adliswil-Felsenegg (LAF), a cable car between Adliswil and Felsenegg. In 2012, the city council launched a program to improve the city's attractiveness for bicycle traffic. By the end of 2018, 32% of the city's population was made up of non-Swiss from a total of 172 different countries, all of whom help to make up Zürich's multi-cultural character. Population – 84% des Suisses vivent dans un espace urbain La Suisse compte à ce jour 49 agglomérations. New Year's Eve run is another important running event. Understand [] Zurich is the largest city of the Swiss Confederation (Switzerland) by land area and population. Tickets purchased for a trip are valid on all means of public transportation (train, tram, bus, boat). A sheepskin coat, a belt chain, a fancy wool dress, a scarf and a pendant made of glass and amber beads were also discovered with the woman. However, early settlements have been found dating back more than 6,400 years (although this only indicates human presence in the area, and not the presence of a town that early). Agglomeration in Switzerland. [31] As of May 2018[update], the Municipal Council consist of 43 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP), 21 The Liberals (FDP), 17 members of the Swiss People's Party (SVP), 16 Green Party (GPS), 14 Green Liberal Party (GLP), 10 Alternative List (AL), and four members of the Evangelical People's Party (EVP), giving the left parties an absolute majority of 69. The name is interpreted as a derivation from a given name, possibly Gaulish personal name Tūros, for a reconstructed native form of the toponym of *Turīcon. The average number of days with sunshine duration less than 20%, so-called cloudy days, is 158.4 days, while the most cloudy days are in November (17.8 days), December (21.7 days), and January with 19 days.[40]. The fortifications required a lot of resources, which were taken from subject territories without reaching any agreement. Bullinger took over his role as the city's spiritual leader. Some 122 hotel companies with 15'800 beds at their disposal provide 3,4 million overnight stays every year, while Zürich airport looks after around 20 million passengers. Several cantons remained Catholic and became the basis of serious conflicts that eventually led to the outbreak of the Wars of Kappel. The official language of Zürich is German,[a] but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic Swiss German dialect, Zürich German. Zürich Marathon is a long distance running event, covering 42.195 kilometers (26.219 mi) at one stretch. There is also an airfield in Dübendorf. Today, the city is divided into twelve districts (known as Kreis in German), numbered 1 to 12, each one of which contains between one and four neighborhoods: Most of the district boundaries are fairly similar to the original boundaries of the previously existing municipalities before they were incorporated into the city of Zürich. The University of Zürich was founded in 1833, although its beginnings date back to 1525 when the Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli founded a college of theology. Even so, standard English practice for German names is to either preserve the umlaut or replace it with the base letter followed by e (i.e. It features music, fireworks set to music,[98] and other attractions throughout the old town. Population – 84% des Suisses vivent dans un espace urbain La Suisse compte à ce jour 49 agglomérations. The Zürcher Theater Spektakel is an international theatre festival, featuring contemporary performing arts.[104]. L’AGGLOMÉRATION TRANSFRONTALIRE GENEVOISE EN COMPARAISON EUROPÉENNE Avec plus de 900 000 habitants, l’agglomération transfrontalière de Genève est la deuxième agglomération de Suisse derrière celle de Zurich (1 354 000 habitants) et devant l’agglomération transfrontalière de … [65] In 2010, there were 12,994 cases (on average per month) of direct or indirect welfare payments from the state.[66]. An empirical analysis of the data for the agglomeration of Zurich in 2000 supports the transferability of Florida’s approach to the subregional level. The population of the cantons and districts of Switzerland. The municipality (ville de Genève) has a population (as of December 2019) of 203,951, and the canton (essentially the city and its inner-ring suburbs) has 504,128 residents.In 2014, the compact agglomération du Grand Genève had 946,000 inhabitants in 212 communities in both Switzerland and France. Koschorreck and Werner 1981 discern no fewer than eleven scribes, some working simultaneously, in the production. Le point le plus haut du canton de Zurich est le Schnebelhorn à 1 293 m, au sud-est. [16] In the early modern period, the name became associated with the name of the Tigurini, and the name Tigurum rather than the historical Turicum is sometimes encountered in Modern Latin contexts. As of the December 2010 census, 69.3% of the population speaks diglossic Swiss German/Swiss Standard German as their mother-tongue at home. The 1,134 millimetres (44.6 in) rainfall spread on 133.9 days with precipitation throughout the year. [41][42], Spring and autumn are generally cool to mild, but sometimes with large differences between warm and cold days even during the same year. During the months April until September the sun shines between 150 and 215 hours per month. Zwingli translated the Bible (Zürich Bible) into the local variety of German, and introduced the Reformation by winning support of the magistrates, the princess abbess Katharina von Zimmern, and the largely peasant population of the Canton of Zürich. The enormous immigration from the country districts into the town from the 1830s onwards created an industrial class which, though "settled" in the town, did not possess the privileges of burghership, and consequently had no share in the municipal government.